Master 70 curated vocabulary items, frequency adverb mechanics, Present Simple vs Present Continuous contrasts, non-continuous state verbs, and authentic conversational social formulas.
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| # | Audio | Word / Expression | Part of Speech | Meaning in Context | الترجمة العربية | Natural Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | phrasal verb | To stop sleeping and become conscious in the morning. | يستيقظ من النوم | “I always wake up at 5:30 AM to pray Fajr.” | |
| 2 | get up | phrasal verb | To get out of bed after waking up. | ينهض من الفراش | “Tariq wakes up at 6:00, but he doesn’t get up until 6:15.” | |
| 3 | get dressed | verb phrase | To put on clothes before starting the day. | يرتدي ملابسه | “He takes a quick shower and gets dressed for work in five minutes.” | |
| 4 | have breakfast | verb phrase | To eat the first meal of the day in the morning. | يتناول وجبة الإفطار | “We always have breakfast together before the children go to school.” | |
| 5 | leave home | verb phrase | To depart from your house to go to work, university, or school. | يغادر المنزل | “Fahad leaves home at 7:30 to avoid the heavy Riyadh traffic.” | |
| 6 | arrive at work | verb phrase | To reach your workplace or office. | يصل إلى مكان العمل | “Employees are expected to arrive at work before 8:00 AM.” | |
| 7 | take a break | verb phrase | To stop working for a short period to rest or have coffee. | يأخذ استراحة قصيرة | “After two hours of continuous typing, it is good to take a break.” | |
| 8 | have lunch | verb phrase | To eat the midday meal. | يتناول وجبة الغداء | “We usually have lunch in the company cafeteria around 1:30 PM.” | |
| 9 | finish work | verb phrase | To end your working hours for the day. | ينهي دوام العمل | “Doctors and engineers at the site usually finish work at 5:00 PM.” | |
| 10 | get home | verb phrase | To arrive back at your house in the evening. | يصل إلى البيت | “It takes forty minutes to get home by metro after finishing work.” | |
| 11 | have dinner | verb phrase | To eat the main evening meal. | يتناول وجبة العشاء | “The whole family gathers in the living room to have dinner at 8:30 PM.” | |
| 12 | go to bed | verb phrase | To get into bed with the intention of sleeping. | يذهب للنوم / يخلد إلى الفراش | “Children should go to bed early so they are alert at school.” | |
| 13 | depend on | phrasal verb | To be determined or decided by something else. | يعتمد على / يتوقف على | “Our weekend trip to the desert depends on the weather.” | |
| 14 | rely on | phrasal verb | To trust someone or depend on their support. | يعتمد على شخص / يثق به | “Omar is very punctual; you can always rely on him for help.” | |
| 15 | unusual | adjective | Different from what is normal or expected; uncommon. | غير عادي / غير مألوف | “Working night shifts all year is an unusual routine for most people.” | |
| 16 | how often | question phrase | Used to ask about the frequency of an event or action. | كم مرة / كل كم فترة؟ | “How often do you go to the fitness center every week?” | |
| 17 | smartphone | noun | A mobile cellular phone with touchscreen and internet apps. | هاتف ذكي | “He uses his smartphone to check email and navigate maps.” | |
| 18 | tablet | noun | A portable, flat touchscreen computer larger than a phone. | جهاز لوحي / تابلِت | “Students read their digital coursebooks on a lightweight tablet.” | |
| 19 | smartwatch | noun | A wearable wrist device that monitors health and connects to phones. | ساعة ذكية | “My smartwatch counts my daily steps and tracks my heartbeat.” | |
| 20 | digital camera | noun | A standalone device used for capturing high-resolution photos. | كاميرا رقمية | “The photographer brought a professional digital camera to the event.” | |
| 21 | satnav / GPS | noun | Satellite navigation device or system providing road directions. | جهاز ملاحة / تحديد المواقع | “We turned on the satnav to find the new medical clinic in Dammam.” | |
| 22 | possessions | noun (plural) | The items, belongings, or property that a person owns. | ممتلكات / مقتنيات شخصية | “Passengers must ensure they take all personal possessions before leaving the train.” | |
| 23 | belongings | noun (plural) | Personal items that you carry with you (bags, wallet, keys). | الأمتعة والأغراض الشخصية | “She packed her personal belongings into a leather backpack.” | |
| 24 | find information | verb phrase | To search for and discover facts or details on the internet. | يبحث عن معلومات ويجدها | “University students use online databases to find information for research.” | |
| 25 | talk to friends | verb phrase | To converse and communicate with friends online or in person. | يتحدث ويتواصل مع الأصدقاء | “I like to talk to friends on video calls during the weekend.” | |
| 26 | send emails | verb phrase | To write and transmit electronic messages. | يرسل رسائل بريد إلكتروني | “Office managers send emails to staff to announce meeting schedules.” | |
| 27 | watch films | verb phrase | To view movies or cinema productions on TV or streaming platforms. | يشاهد أفلاماً | “On Friday evenings, my brothers love to watch documentary films together.” | |
| 28 | post pictures | verb phrase | To upload and share photographs on social media networks. | ينشر صوراً على منصات التواصل | “She likes to post pictures of Saudi architectural landmarks on Instagram.” | |
| 29 | read the news | verb phrase | To view and understand current events on websites or digital papers. | يقرأ الأخبار اليومية | “My father reads the morning news on his tablet while drinking Arabic coffee.” | |
| 30 | shop online | verb phrase | To purchase products or services over the internet with home delivery. | يتسوق عبر الإنترنت | “It is very convenient to shop online and have groceries delivered to your door.” | |
| 31 | download apps | verb phrase | To install software applications onto a mobile device or computer. | يحمل تطبيقات على الجهاز | “You can download educational apps for free from the official store.” | |
| 32 | listen to podcasts | verb phrase | To stream or play recorded audio episodes on various topics. | يستمع إلى حلقات البودكاست | “I listen to English language podcasts while driving to the university.” | |
| 33 | Why don’t we...? | conversational formula | A friendly spoken formula used to propose a mutual idea or activity. | لماذا لا نفعل كذا...؟ (اقتراح) | “Why don’t we go to the traditional souq on Thursday evening?” | |
| 34 | How about...? | conversational formula | A conversational phrase followed by a noun or -ing verb to make a suggestion. | ما رأيك في...؟ / ماذا عن...؟ | “How about meeting at 6:30 at the coffee shop?” | |
| 35 | Are you free...? | conversational question | Used to check if someone is available and not busy at a specific time. | هل أنت متفرغ في وقت كذا؟ | “Are you free next Friday evening for a family gathering?” | |
| 36 | That’d be great. | conversational response | A warm and enthusiastic phrase used to accept an invitation or proposal. | سيكون ذلك رائعاً! (قبول حماسي) | “— Shall we have dinner at the seafood restaurant? — That’d be great.” | |
| 37 | Let me see. | filler / thinking phrase | A natural pause phrase used when checking a calendar or thinking about a response. | دعني أرى / لحظة أتأكد | “— Can you meet on Tuesday? — Let me see. I need to check my diary.” | |
| 38 | Let me think. | filler / thinking phrase | Used to ask for a brief moment to consider an idea or remember information. | دعني أفكر قليلاً | “Let me think... yes, I think we met last Ramadan at the conference.” | |
| 39 | Mm, maybe. | conversational response | Used when you are uncertain and need more time before deciding. | ربما / لست متأكداً بعد | “— Can you come to the match tomorrow? — Mm, maybe. It depends on work.” | |
| 40 | Mm, possibly. | conversational response | Indicates that something might happen, though it is not yet confirmed. | ربما / هناك احتمال | “— Will the project finish by Thursday? — Mm, possibly, if parts arrive.” | |
| 41 | Friday’s fine. | conversational phrase | Used to confirm that a proposed day is convenient and suitable for you. | يوم الجمعة مناسب تماماً بالنسبة لي | “— Shall we meet on Thursday or Friday? — Friday’s fine for me.” | |
| 42 | Just a second. | conversational formula | A polite spoken request asking someone to wait a very short moment. | لحظة واحدة / انتظر ثانية | “Just a second, I will open the gate for you.” | |
| 43 | I’ll have to check. | conversational phrase | Used when you must consult your calendar or family before making a commitment. | سيتعين عليّ التحقق من جدول مواعيدي أولاً | “— Can you attend the workshop on Saturday? — I’ll have to check with my team.” | |
| 44 | I’m sorry, I can’t. | conversational refusal | A polite, respectful formula to decline an invitation or request. | أعتذر، لا أستطيع ذلك | “I’m sorry, I can’t attend tonight because I have an exam tomorrow.” | |
| 45 | decide to | verb phrase | To make a choice or resolution about what to do. | يقرر أن يفعل شيئاً | “They decided to travel to Medina by high-speed train.” | |
| 46 | work late | verb phrase | To remain at your workplace beyond normal finishing hours. | يعمل حتى وقت متأخر من المساء | “During the end-of-month audit, accountants often have to work late.” | |
| 47 | bring | verb | To take someone or something with you to the place where you are going. | يُحضِر معه / يجلب | “Please remember to bring your laptop and charger to tomorrow’s training.” | |
| 48 | ask somebody for dinner | verb phrase | To invite someone to share an evening meal with you as a guest. | يدعو شخصاً لتناول طعام العشاء | “Tariq decided to ask his new colleague for dinner on Thursday night.” | |
| 49 | stay in contact | verb phrase | To continue communicating regularly with friends or colleagues. | يبقى على اتصال وتواصل | “Even after graduating, my university classmates stay in contact via WhatsApp.” | |
| 50 | keep in contact | verb phrase | To maintain ongoing communication across distances. | يحافظ على التواصل المستمر | “Please keep in contact while you are away on your business trip.” | |
| 51 | occasion | noun | A special event, celebration, or memorable ceremony. | مناسبة خاصة / احتفال | “Eid is a blessed occasion when all extended families gather together.” | |
| 52 | unfortunately | adverb | Used to express regret or sadness about an unchangeable situation. | للأسف / لسوء الحظ | “Unfortunately, the flight was delayed by two hours due to fog.” | |
| 53 | a business trip | noun phrase | A journey taken for corporate or professional work purposes. | رحلة عمل رسمية | “Engineer Sultan is currently in Tokyo on an official business trip.” | |
| 54 | family gathering | noun phrase | An event where relatives (parents, uncles, cousins) meet together. | اجتماع عائلي / لقاء الأهل | “Every Friday afternoon, we have a grand family gathering at my grandfather’s house.” | |
| 55 | invitation | noun | A written or spoken request asking someone to attend an event. | دعوة لحضور مناسبة | “We received a beautiful digital invitation to Ahmad’s wedding.” | |
| 56 | celebrate | verb | To acknowledge a significant happy day or event with social festivities. | يحتفل بمناسبة سعيدة | “The whole university gathered to celebrate the national founding day.” | |
| 57 | picnic | noun | An outdoor excursion where participants take food to eat in the open air. | نزهة في الهواء الطلق | “During the winter season, families enjoy going for a desert picnic.” | |
| 58 | catch up | phrasal verb | To talk with someone you haven’t seen for a while to hear their recent news. | يتبادل الأخبار والاطمئنان بعد غياب | “It was wonderful to sit down with my childhood friend and catch up.” | |
| 59 | Sounds like a plan! | idiomatic chunk | An enthusiastic conversational expression agreeing to a proposed plan. | فكرة ممتازة! اتفقنا على الخطة | “— Let’s meet at 5:00 at the cafe. — Sounds like a plan!” | |
| 60 | That works for me. | conversational chunk | Indicates that a suggested time, date, or arrangement is perfectly suitable. | هذا يناسبني تماماً | “— Can you do Thursday at 10:00 AM? — Yes, that works for me.” | |
| 61 | Let’s keep in touch. | conversational chunk | A warm formula used when parting to express a desire to maintain communication. | دعنا نبقى على تواصل | “It was a pleasure meeting you at the symposium. Let’s keep in touch!” | |
| 62 | Count me in! | conversational idiom | An enthusiastic expression meaning “include me in this group activity”. | احسبوني معكم! أنا مشارك بالتأكيد | “— We are organizing a weekend charity drive. — Count me in!” | |
| 63 | I’m tied up at the moment. | conversational idiom | A polite, natural way to say you are currently very busy with work. | أنا مشغول ومقيد بالعمل حالياً | “Can I call you back in twenty minutes? I’m tied up at the moment.” | |
| 64 | How does 7:00 PM sound? | conversational formula | A natural question used to check if a specific time is acceptable to the listener. | ما رأيك في الساعة السابعة مساءً؟ | “— When shall we meet for coffee? — How does 7:00 PM sound?” | |
| 65 | I’ll let you know soon. | conversational phrase | A polite promise to provide an update or confirmation shortly. | سأخبرك بالرد قريباً جداً | “I am checking with my manager and I’ll let you know soon.” | |
| 66 | Take your time. | conversational phrase | Said to tell someone not to hurry because there is no rush. | خذ وقتك على مهل / لا داعي للعجلة | “There is no rush to finish the coffee; take your time.” | |
| 67 | I’m running a bit late. | conversational phrase | A courteous alert informing someone that you will arrive behind schedule. | أنا متأخر قليلاً عن الموعد | “Traffic on King Fahd Road is heavy, so I’m running a bit late.” | |
| 68 | Never mind, another time. | conversational phrase | A gracious response when an invitation cannot be accepted on this occasion. | لا بأس، نعوضها في وقت لاحق | “— I can’t make it to lunch today. — Never mind, another time!” | |
| 69 | Let’s catch up soon. | conversational chunk | A parting expression stating a mutual desire to meet and chat soon. | دعنا نلتقي قريباً لنتبادل الأخبار | “It was great seeing you briefly at the clinic. Let’s catch up soon!” | |
| 70 | It depends on my schedule. | conversational chunk | Explains that availability is conditional on existing appointments. | الأمر يتوقف على جدول مواعيدي والتزاماتي | “— Can you attend the seminar on Monday? — It depends on my schedule.” |
70 Cambridge A2-calibrated diagnostic multiple choice questions.
Deep conceptual breakdown of Adverbs of Frequency, Present Simple vs Continuous contrasts, and Non-Continuous State Verbs.
Adverbs of frequency describe how often an action occurs. In English, their exact sentence position depends on the type of verb used:
The adverb sits immediately before the main verb.
The adverb comes after the verb be.
Longer phrases appear at the end of the sentence.
never يحتوي على النفي ضمنياً، فلا يجوز الجمع بينه وبين not (تجنب: Choosing between the Simple and Continuous aspects depends on whether the action is a permanent habit or happening right now:
Form: Subject + Verb (add -s for he/she/it)
Form: Subject + am/is/are + Verb-ing
State (Stative) Verbs describe thoughts, feelings, senses, and possession. They are NEVER used in the -ing continuous form, even if the state is occurring right now!
know, understand, remember, believe, think (opinion)
✅ I understand the lesson now.
❌ I am understanding the lesson now.
like, love, hate, want, need, prefer
✅ I want a glass of cold water.
❌ I am wanting a glass of cold water.
have (possess), belong, own, cost, seem
✅ This phone belongs to Omar.
❌ This phone is belonging to Omar.
understand, want, need, know, belong لا تأخذ -ing نهائياً في الاختبارات الدولية (ALTE / Cambridge).
75 ALTE & Cambridge A2 psychometrically balanced questions.