Master medical terms, physical symptoms, fitness vocabulary, communicative clinic consultations, and modals of obligation, prohibition, permission & advice (Must, Have to, Mustn't, Don't have to, Should, Can).
A separate room or division in a hospital, typically with several beds for patients.
"The maternity ward provides twenty-four-hour specialist care for mothers and newborns."
Related: hospital unit, room, clinic
emergency room
/ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si ruːm/ • noun
6B
قسم الطوارئ والإسعاف
The department of a hospital providing immediate treatment for acute illnesses and trauma.
"Paramedics rushed the injured driver directly to the emergency room."
Related: ER, casualty department, A&E
first aid kit
/ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd kɪt/ • noun
6B
حقيبة الإسعافات الأولية
A set of materials and tools used for giving emergency treatment to a sick or injured person.
"Every workshop and vehicle must be equipped with a fully stocked first aid kit."
Related: medical kit, emergency supplies
antiseptic
/ˌæn.tiˈsep.tɪk/ • noun / adjective
6B
مطهر للجروح ومعقم
A substance that prevents the growth of disease-causing microorganisms on living tissue.
"Clean the scrape with an antiseptic wipe before placing a plaster over it."
Related: disinfectant, sterilizer, sanitizer
plaster
/ˈplɑː.stər/ • noun
6B
لاصق جروح طبي / جبيرة
An adhesive strip of material for dressing minor cuts; or a cast for broken bones.
"She placed a waterproof plaster over the small paper cut on her index finger."
Related: adhesive bandage, band-aid, cast
vaccination
/ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6B
تطعيم / لقاح وقائي
Treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation.
"Annual flu vaccinations protect vulnerable elderly citizens during winter."
Related: immunization, inoculation, booster
consultation
/ˌkɒn.sʌlˈteɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6B
استشارة طبية أو فحص متخصص
A meeting with an expert, such as a doctor, in order to seek advice.
"The specialist charged a nominal fee for the thirty-minute medical consultation."
Related: appointment, exam, discussion
rehabilitation
/ˌriː.həˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6B
إعادة تأهيل وتدريب وظيفي
The action of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy.
"Cardiovascular rehabilitation helps heart attack patients safely rebuild their stamina."
Related: rehab, therapy, recovery
side effect
/ˈsaɪd ɪˌfekt/ • noun
6B
أثر جانبي للدواء
A secondary, typically undesirable effect of a drug or medical treatment.
"Drowsiness is a well-known side effect of certain antihistamine allergy tablets."
Related: adverse reaction, consequence
nutrition
/njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/ • noun
6C
تغذية وصحة غذائية
The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
"Good nutrition is essential for growing children and athletic performance."
Related: diet, nourishment, sustenance
hydrate
/haɪˈdreɪt/ • verb
6C
يرتوي بالماء / يرطب الجسم
Cause to absorb water or other liquid; supply water to the body to maintain balance.
"Athletes must hydrate thoroughly before, during, and after endurance runs."
Related: quench, moisturize, replenish
cardiovascular
/ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjə.lər/ • adjective
6C
قلبي وعائي (متعلق بالقلب والشرايين)
Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
"Jogging, swimming, and cycling enhance cardiovascular endurance and efficiency."
Related: heart, circulatory, cardiac
stamina
/ˈstæm.ɪ.nə/ • noun
6C
قوة التحمل واللياقة البدنية
The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
"Distance runners build up their stamina through months of progressive training."
Related: endurance, resilience, energy
flexibility
/ˌflek.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ • noun
6C
مرونة الجسم والمفاصل
The quality of bending easily without breaking; the range of motion of joints.
"Daily yoga practice improves spinal flexibility and balance."
Related: suppleness, elasticity, mobility
calorie
/ˈkæl.ər.i/ • noun
6C
سعرة حرارية
A unit of energy used to measure the nutritional value of food.
"To lose weight safely, you need a balanced diet with a moderate calorie deficit."
Related: energy unit, kilocalorie
protein
/ˈprəʊ.tiːn/ • noun
6C
بروتين (لبناء العضلات والأنسجة)
Organic compounds essential for the structure, function, and regulation of body tissues.
"Eggs, poultry, legumes, and fish are excellent sources of high-quality protein."
Related: nutrient, macronutrient
carbohydrate
/ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt/ • noun
6C
كربوهيدرات ونشويات
Large group of organic compounds providing energy to the body, such as starch and sugars.
"Whole grain bread provides complex carbohydrates that release energy gradually."
Related: carbs, starches, sugars
dietary fiber
/ˈdaɪ.ə.tər.i ˈfaɪ.bər/ • noun
6C
ألياف غذائية مفيدة للهضم
Plant-derived food material that is resistant to enzymatic digestion, aiding gut health.
"Apples and oats are rich in soluble dietary fiber, which aids digestion."
Related: roughage, bulk
metabolism
/məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm/ • noun
6C
التمثيل الغذائي / الأيض وحرق الطاقة
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
"Strength training increases muscle mass, which naturally boosts your resting metabolism."
Related: metabolic rate, energy expenditure
warm up
/ˈwɔːm ʌp/ • phrasal verb / noun
6C
إحماء وتسخين قبل التمرين
Prepare for physical exertion or a performance by exercising or practicing gently beforehand.
"Always warm up for ten minutes to increase blood flow and prevent tendon strains."
Related: stretch, prepare, loosen up
cool down
/ˈkuːl daʊn/ • phrasal verb / noun
6C
تهدئة واسترخاء بعد التمرين
Period of low-intensity exercise following vigorous workout to restore normal heart rate.
"A gentle five-minute walk is an effective way to cool down after sprinting."
Related: recover, taper off, relax
sedentary
/ˈsed.ən.tər.i/ • adjective
6C
قليل الحركة / خامل وملازم للجلوس
(of a person or way of life) characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise.
"A sedentary lifestyle significantly increases the risk of metabolic disorders."
Related: inactive, desk-bound, motionless
routine
/ruːˈtiːn/ • noun
6C
روتين / نظام متكرر منتظم
A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.
"She established a morning workout routine that starts at six o'clock sharp."
Related: habit, schedule, pattern
moderate
/ˈmɒd.ər.ət/ • adjective
6C
معتدل وغير مفرط
Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; neither too much nor too little.
"Thirty minutes of moderate aerobic exercise five days a week protects heart health."
Related: reasonable, balanced, intermediate
vigorous
/ˈvɪɡ.ər.əs/ • adjective
6C
شديد الحيوية والجهد والنشاط
Characterized by or involving physical strength, effort, or intense energy.
"Vigorous activities like competitive squash or interval training burn many calories."
Related: intense, strenuous, energetic
portion control
/ˈpɔː.ʃən kənˌtrəʊl/ • noun
6C
التحكم بحجم وجبات الطعام
The practice of understanding how much food you are serving and eating.
"Practicing portion control prevents overeating without requiring extreme food restrictions."
Related: moderation, measured serving
processed food
/ˈprəʊ.sest fuːd/ • noun
6C
أطعمة مصنعة ومحفوظة صناعياً
Food that has been altered from its natural state, often containing added salt, sugar, or fats.
"Nutritionists strongly advise limiting processed food intake in favor of fresh produce."
Related: junk food, pre-packaged meals
organic
/ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ • adjective
6C
عضوي وخالٍ من الكيماويات
Produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agents.
"Many families prefer buying organic fruits and vegetables from local farmers."
Related: natural, pesticide-free, eco-friendly
supplement
/ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ • noun / verb
6C
مكمل غذائي / يكمل النقص
A substance taken to add to nutritional value, such as vitamins or minerals.
"Vitamin D supplements are recommended during winter months when sunlight exposure is low."
Related: additive, booster, vitamin pill
wellbeing
/ˌwelˈbiː.ɪŋ/ • noun
6D
العافية والصحة الشاملة
The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
"Workplace wellness initiatives support both physical fitness and mental wellbeing."
Related: wellness, health, happiness
mindfulness
/ˈmaɪnd.fəl.nəs/ • noun
6D
اليقظة الذهنية والتركيز الحاضر
A mental state achieved by focusing one's awareness on the present moment calmly.
"Practicing mindfulness meditation for ten minutes daily reduces workday anxiety."
Related: awareness, meditation, presence
burnout
/ˈbɜːn.aʊt/ • noun
6D
الاحتراق النفسي والمهني
A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress.
"Working eighty hours a week without adequate rest inevitably leads to severe burnout."
Related: exhaustion, collapse, breakdown
coping mechanism
/ˈkəʊ.pɪŋ ˌmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/ • noun
6D
آلية أو وسيلة للتأقلم مع الضغوط
An adaptation or behavioral strategy that helps someone manage stress or trauma.
"Regular jogging serves as a healthy coping mechanism for managing work stress."
Related: strategy, adaptation, defense
anxiety
/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ • noun
6D
قلق وتوتر نفسي
A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.
"Deep breathing exercises can calm rapid heart rates and reduce situational anxiety."
Related: worry, nervousness, apprehension
resilience
/rɪˈzɪl.jəns/ • noun
6D
المرونة النفسية والقدرة على تجاوز الأزمات
The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
"Emotional resilience allows individuals to adapt constructively to unexpected setbacks."
Related: toughness, fortitude, strength
recharge
/riːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ • verb
6D
يستعيد طاقته وحيويته
Refill with energy; rest and regain mental and physical vigor.
"Spending a quiet weekend in nature helped her recharge after a demanding project."
Related: refresh, rejuvenate, revitalize
screen time
/ˈskriːn taɪm/ • noun
6D
وقت استخدام الشاشات الإلكترونية
Time spent looking at or using a device with a screen, such as a smartphone, computer, or TV.
"Parents should establish clear rules to limit recreational screen time before sleep."
Related: device usage, digital time
circadian rhythm
/sɜːˈkeɪ.di.ən ˈrɪð.əm/ • noun
6D
الساعة البيولوجية / الإيقاع الحيوي اليومي
Natural, internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and repeats roughly every 24 hours.
"Exposure to morning sunlight helps align your circadian rhythm for restorative sleep."
Related: biological clock, sleep cycle
restorative
/rɪˈstɔː.rə.tɪv/ • adjective
6D
مجدد للطاقة ومسترد للصحة
Having the ability to restore health, strength, or a feeling of well-being.
"Eight hours of deep, restorative sleep is essential for memory consolidation."
Related: healing, rejuvenating, tonic
relaxation
/ˌriː.lækˈseɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6D
استرخاء وهدوء
The state of being free from tension and anxiety.
"Listening to soothing classical music promotes deep muscular relaxation."
Related: rest, leisure, calmness
deprivation
/ˌdep.rɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6D
حرمان ونقص (كالنوم)
The lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity.
"Chronic sleep deprivation impairs cognitive function and weakens immune defense."
Related: lack, loss, deficiency
unwind
/ʌnˈwaɪnd/ • verb
6D
يرخي أعصابه ويهدأ بعد عناء
Relax after a period of work or tension.
"He enjoys reading historical novels in the evening to unwind after a busy workday."
Related: relax, de-stress, take it easy
counselor
/ˈkaʊn.səl.ər/ • noun
6D
مرشد أو مستشار نفسي
A person trained to give guidance on personal or psychological problems.
"The university provides free confidential sessions with an accredited student counselor."
Related: therapist, advisor, consultant
work-life balance
/ˌwɜːk.laɪf ˈbæl.əns/ • noun
6D
التوازن بين الحياة المهنية والشخصية
The division of one's time and focus between working and family/leisure activities.
"Modern employers recognize that healthy work-life balance boosts staff retention."
Related: equilibrium, personal harmony
meditation
/ˌmed.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6D
تأمل واستغراق روحي وذهني
The practice of quiet reflection or contemplation to achieve calm and clarity.
"Daily meditation has been proven to lower resting blood pressure and cortisol levels."
Related: mindfulness, contemplation
mental health
/ˌmen.təl ˈhelθ/ • noun
6D
الصحة النفسية والعقلية
A person's condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.
"Public awareness campaigns have helped destigmatize discussions around mental health."
Related: emotional wellness, psychological state
overwhelmed
/ˌəʊ.vəˈwelmd/ • adjective
6D
مثقل بالضغوط / غارق في المهام
Having a strong emotional effect on; feeling unable to manage excessive demands.
"She felt overwhelmed by the multiple competing deadlines during finals week."
Related: stressed, overburdened, overloaded
social connection
/ˌsəʊ.ʃəl kəˈnek.ʃən/ • noun
6D
التواصل والترابط الاجتماعي
The feeling of belonging and closeness to family, friends, and community.
"Maintaining strong social connections is a key predictor of longevity and happiness."
Related: community, bonding, friendship
positivity
/ˌpɒz.əˈtɪv.ə.ti/ • noun
6D
إيجابية وتفاؤل
The practice of being or tendency to be positive or optimistic in attitude.
"Maintaining a mindset of constructive positivity helps teams navigate challenging crises."
Related: optimism, cheerfulness, hope
preventive
/prɪˈven.tɪv/ • adjective
6E
وقائي واحترازي
Designed to keep something undesirable such as illness or accidents from occurring.
"Routine dental checkups are an essential part of preventive healthcare."
Related: prophylactic, protective, precautionary
screening
/ˈskriː.nɪŋ/ • noun
6E
فحص طبي مسحي واستباقي
The evaluation or testing of individuals for the presence of a particular disease.
"Annual cholesterol screening helps detect cardiovascular risks before symptoms appear."
Related: checkup, testing, assessment
hygiene
/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/ • noun
6E
نظافة صحية ووقائية
Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease.
"Thorough hand washing is the single most effective hygiene practice in hospitals."
Related: sanitation, cleanliness, sterility
sanitation
/ˌsæn.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6E
الصرف الصحي والنظافة العامة
Conditions relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and sewage disposal.
"Access to clean water and modern sanitation has doubled global life expectancy."
Related: public hygiene, sewerage, cleanliness
immunity
/ɪˈmjuː.nə.ti/ • noun
6E
مناعة الجسم ضد الأمراض
The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies.
"Childhood vaccinations build long-lasting immunity against dangerous viruses."
Related: resistance, defense, protection
antibody
/ˈæn.tiˌbɒd.i/ • noun
6E
جسم مضاد مناعي
A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen or pathogen.
"After recovering from the illness, his blood tests showed high levels of protective antibodies."
Related: immunoglobulin, immune defense
telemedicine
/ˌtel.ɪˈmed.ɪ.sɪn/ • noun
6E
الطبابة عن بُعد والاستشارات الرقمية
The remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology.
"Telemedicine allows patients in remote rural communities to consult top urban specialists."
Related: e-health, virtual consultation
wearable tech
/ˌweə.rə.bəl ˈtek/ • noun
6E
تقنيات وأجهزة ذكية قابلة للارتداء
Electronic devices that can be comfortably worn on the body as accessories or clothing.
"Wearable tech like fitness smartbands can continuously track sleep, steps, and oxygen levels."
Related: smartwatch, fitness tracker
longevity
/lɒŋˈdʒev.ə.ti/ • noun
6E
طول العمر والعيش الصحي المديد
Long life; long existence or service.
"A Mediterranean diet coupled with regular physical activity is linked to human longevity."
Related: long life, life span, durability
epidemic
/ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/ • noun
6E
وباء متفشٍ محلياً
A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
"Health authorities launched urgent contact tracing to control the seasonal flu epidemic."
Related: outbreak, contagion, plague
chronic
/ˈkrɒn.ɪk/ • adjective
6E
مزمن وطويل الأمد
(of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
"Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires lifelong lifestyle management."
Related: long-standing, persistent, incurable
acute
/əˈkjuːt/ • adjective
6E
حاد ومفاجئ (في المرض أو الألم)
(of a disease or its symptoms) of short duration but typically of great severity.
"Appendicitis causes acute abdominal pain that requires immediate surgical intervention."
Related: severe, intense, sudden
sterilize
/ˈster.ə.laɪz/ • verb
6E
يعقم الأدوات الطبية
Make something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.
"Autoclaves use high-pressure steam to sterilize surgical instruments before operations."
Related: disinfect, sanitize, purify
contamination
/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ • noun
6E
تلوث جرثومي أو كيميائي
The action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning.
"Strict food safety protocols prevent bacterial contamination in commercial kitchens."
Related: pollution, infection, adulteration
ergonomics
/ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/ • noun
6E
هندسة العوامل البشرية وتصميم بيئة العمل المريحة
The study of people's efficiency in their working environment and design of comfortable equipment.
"Applying principles of ergonomics reduces musculoskeletal strain for computer workers."
Related: workplace design, human factors
quarantine
/ˈkwɒr.ən.tiːn/ • noun / verb
6E
حجر صحي وقائي
A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
"Incoming travelers were placed under a ten-day quarantine during the health emergency."
Related: isolation, containment, lockdown
blood pressure
/ˈblʌd ˌpreʃ.ər/ • noun
6E
ضغط الدم
The pressure of the blood in the circulatory system, often measured for diagnosis.
"The doctor used an inflatable cuff to measure the patient's resting blood pressure."
Doctor / Speaker A: Can you pinpoint exactly where the discomfort is located?
Patient / Speaker B: Right here on the left side of my ribs; it hurts when I breathe in deeply.
Make sure you stay well hydrated.
B1-U6-C15
تأكد من شرب كميات كافية من السوائل وترطيب جسمك
📌 Pragmatics: Health counseling imperative especially critical in warm climates or during fever.
Doctor / Speaker A: What can I do at home to speed up my recovery from this viral flu?
Patient / Speaker B: Get plenty of rest, and make sure you stay well hydrated with water and herbal tea.
I'm pleased to report that you're in good health.
B1-U6-C16
يسرني أن أبلغك أنك بصحة جيدة وممتازة
📌 Pragmatics: Reassuring concluding diagnostic formula after a complete physical examination.
Doctor / Speaker A: How were my laboratory blood tests and ECG results, Doctor?
Patient / Speaker B: All your parameters are normal. I'm pleased to report that you're in good health.
I'd like to book an appointment with Dr. Sarah.
B1-U6-C17
أود حجز موعد مع الدكتورة سارة
📌 Pragmatics: Formal polite formula used when calling clinic reception for medical scheduling.
Doctor / Speaker A: Good afternoon, City Medical Center. How may I assist you?
Patient / Speaker B: Hello, I'd like to book an appointment with Dr. Sarah for a routine skin checkup.
I hope you feel better soon.
B1-U6-C18
أتمنى لك الشفاء العاجل (عبارة التعاطف والتمني بالسلامة)
📌 Pragmatics: Warm empathetic social formula spoken to sick colleagues, friends, or patients.
Doctor / Speaker A: I won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow as I need to undergo dental surgery.
Patient / Speaker B: Please take all the time you need. I hope you feel better soon!
You ought to cut down on sugary energy drinks.
B1-U6-C19
ينبغي عليك التقليل من مشروبات الطاقة السكرية (نصيحة صحية مؤكدة)
📌 Pragmatics: Moral/healthy obligation phrase using 'ought to' to suggest dietary modifications.
Doctor / Speaker A: I drink three cans of energy drinks every afternoon to stay awake.
Patient / Speaker B: That's terrible for your teeth and heart; you ought to cut down on sugary energy drinks.
If symptoms persist, come back to see me.
B1-U6-C20
إذا استمرت الأعراض، عد لمراجعتي فوراً (توجيه المتابعة الطبية)
📌 Pragmatics: Standard safety netting instruction provided by doctors at the end of a consultation.
Doctor / Speaker A: Take this syrup for five days. If symptoms persist, come back to see me on Monday.
Patient / Speaker B: Thank you very much, Doctor. I will monitor my condition closely.
VOCABULARY MCQ DRILL
120 Diagnostic Questions
SCORE
0 / 120 (0%)
Question 1 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
A continuous high body temperature and shivering are common ___ of a viral flu.
أعراض مرضية
Question 2 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The clinical doctor prescribed antibiotics to clear the severe throat ___.
عدوى والتهاب جرثومي
Question 3 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Applying an ice pack helped soothe the redness and ___ in his sprained wrist.
التهاب وتورم
Question 4 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The child had to stay in bed because his ___ reached nearly 39 degrees Celsius.
حمى وارتفاع حرارة
Question 5 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
After spinning around quickly on the amusement ride, he felt sudden ___ and lost his balance.
دوخة ودوار
Question 6 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Working seventy hours a week without proper rest leads to chronic physical and mental ___.
إرهاق شديد وإنهاك
Question 7 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
During the bumpy ferry crossing, several passengers experienced severe motion ___ and sickness.
غثيان ورغبة في التقيؤ
Question 8 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
She has struggled with chronic ___ for months, often lying awake until 3:00 a.m.
أرق وصعوبة نوم
Question 9 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
He managed to ___ his ankle when he stepped awkwardly off the high curb.
يلتوي المفصل
Question 10 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The hospital X-ray revealed a minor hairline ___ in the runner's shin bone.
كسر أو شرخ في العظم
Question 11 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
A saline nasal spray provides rapid relief from severe sinus ___.
احتقان الأنف والجيوب
Question 12 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
After the bee sting, there was noticeable redness and localized ___ on her forearm.
انتفاخ وتورم
Question 13 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
He got a painful dark purple ___ on his knee after bumping against the coffee table.
كدمة ورضّ تحت الجلد
Question 14 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Eating shellfish caused an itchy red ___ to break out all over his torso.
طفح جلدي وحساسية
Question 15 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The football player fell to the grass holding his calf due to a sudden painful muscle ___.
تقلص أو شد عضلي
Question 16 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Stretching exercises before heavy weightlifting keep your ___ flexible and prevent injuries.
أوتار عضلية
Question 17 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The knee is a vital weight-bearing ___ that connects the thigh bone to the lower leg.
مفصل عظمي
Question 18 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Good posture and ergonomic desk chairs protect the delicate vertebrae of the human ___.
العمود الفقري
Question 19 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The triage nurse placed two fingers on the patient's wrist to check his resting ___.
نبض القلب
Question 20 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Anyone experiencing acute, radiating ___ must seek emergency medical assistance immediately.
ألم حاد في الصدر
Question 21 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The physician noted that the patient exhibited several classic ___ of iron deficiency anemia.
أعراض وعلامات
Question 22 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Thorough hand hygiene stops the spread of viral and bacterial ___ in public places.
عدوى ميكروبية
Question 23 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Anti-inflammatory medications are designed to decrease joint ___ and ease stiffness.
التهاب المفاصل
Question 24 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
A thermometer is an essential household device used to check if a child has a ___.
حمى وارتفاع حرارة
Question 25 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Standing up too quickly when dehydrated can trigger temporary lightheadedness and ___.
دوار واختلال توازن
Question 26 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Getting eight hours of restful sleep every night protects against daytime mental ___.
إرهاق وخمول
Question 27 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Drinking ginger tea is a well-known natural home remedy for soothing mild ___.
غثيان واضطراب معدة
Question 28 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Avoiding caffeine and bright screens late at night is the first step to overcoming ___.
أرق واضطراب نوم
Question 29 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
The goalkeeper had to leave the pitch after suffering a severe ankle ___.
التواء في الكاحل
Question 30 of 120 • symptoms-anatomy
Orthopedic surgeons put the arm in a rigid cast to allow the bone ___ to heal cleanly.
كسر العظم
Question 31 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
You need an official doctor's ___ before the pharmacy can dispense this antibiotic.
وصفة طبية معتمدة
Question 32 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Never stop taking your course of ___ early, even if you feel completely recovered.
مضادات حيوية
Question 33 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Paracetamol and ibuprofen are common over-the-counter ___ used to relieve mild headaches.
مسكنات للألم
Question 34 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Always check the medicine bottle label carefully so that you do not exceed the recommended ___.
الجرعة الدوائية
Question 35 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
The dermatologist told her to rub a thin layer of soothing ___ onto the irritated skin patch.
مرهم أو دهان طبي
Question 36 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
The nurse wrapped a clean, elastic ___ around the patient's sprained ankle to support it.
ضمادة داعمة
Question 37 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
An accurate clinical ___ is required before doctors can begin the correct treatment plan.
تشخيص طبي دقيق
Question 38 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
You should consult a licensed ___ if your health symptoms do not improve within two days.
طبيب بشري مؤهل
Question 39 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
The skilled orthopedic ___ performed a two-hour keyhole procedure to repair the cartilage.
طبيب جراح
Question 40 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
He was scheduled for a minor surgical ___ to remove his inflamed appendix.
عملية جراحية
Question 41 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Post-operative physical therapy is essential to ensure a complete and speedy ___.
تعافٍ واستشفاء
Question 42 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
The cardiology ___ in the new hospital wing has twelve beds equipped with modern monitors.
جناح أو عنبر التنويم
Question 43 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Paramedics rushed the accident victims straight into the hospital's trauma and ___.
قسم الطوارئ والإسعاف
Question 44 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Every laboratory and construction site must keep an easily accessible ___ on the wall.
حقيبة إسعافات أولية
Question 45 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Before applying a dressing to an open scrape, clean the area with an ___ liquid or wipe.
مطهر ومعقم للجروح
Question 46 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
She placed a small waterproof ___ over the minor cut on her thumb to keep dirt out.
لاصق جروح طبي
Question 47 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Childhood ___ programs have eradicated deadly infectious diseases like smallpox and polio.
تطعيم ولقاح وقائي
Question 48 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
He scheduled a thirty-minute specialist ___ to discuss options for laser eye correction.
استشارة طبية
Question 49 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Cardiovascular ___ programs help patients rebuild heart strength safely after an illness.
إعادة تأهيل علاجي
Question 50 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Drowsiness and mild dry mouth are possible ___ listed on the allergy medicine leaflet.
آثار جانبية للدواء
Question 51 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Take this medical ___ to the licensed chemist to receive your prescription eyedrops.
روشتة وصفة طبية
Question 52 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Misusing ___ for viral common colds creates dangerous bacterial drug resistance.
مضادات حيوية
Question 53 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Strong prescription ___ must be taken strictly under medical supervision to avoid dependence.
مسكنات قوية
Question 54 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
The paediatrician calculated the exact liquid medicine ___ according to the toddler's weight.
جرعة الدواء المحسوبة
Question 55 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Gently rub the antibacterial ___ onto the skin burn three times each day.
مرهم علاجي موضعي
Question 56 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Ensure the sterile gauze ___ is secure but not wrapped so tight that it stops circulation.
ضمادة شاش معقمة
Question 57 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
Blood tests and imaging scans enabled the doctors to reach a definitive ___ within an hour.
تشخيص طبي حاسم
Question 58 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
A general practitioner is a primary care ___ who handles common health issues.
طبيب ممارس عام
Question 59 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
The neurosurgical ___ used microscopic precision tools during the six-hour procedure.
طبيب جراح أعصاب
Question 60 of 120 • treatments-healthcare
After undergoing a successful heart valve ___, he made a remarkable full recovery.
عملية جراحية للقلب
Question 61 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
A diet rich in whole foods, vegetables, and lean proteins provides optimal ___ for the body.
تغذية صحية متكاملة
Question 62 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
During intense physical exercise in hot climates, it is vital to ___ regularly with clean water.
يرتوي ويرطب جسمه
Question 63 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Brisk walking, rowing, and cycling are excellent exercises for boosting your ___ fitness.
قلبي وعائي
Question 64 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Long-distance cycling requires exceptional muscular endurance and aerobic ___.
قوة التحمل واللياقة
Question 65 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Gymnastics and stretching routines develop full-body ___ and joint mobility.
مرونة الجسم
Question 66 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
A single slice of chocolate fudge cake can contain over four hundred ___.
سعرات حرارية
Question 67 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Bodybuilders consume chicken breast, eggs, and whey powder because they are rich in ___.
بروتين لبناء العضلات
Question 68 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Brown rice, oats, and sweet potatoes contain complex ___ that supply steady all-day energy.
كربوهيدرات ونشويات صحية
Question 69 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Eating plenty of lentils and fresh pears increases your daily intake of beneficial ___.
ألياف غذائية مفيدة
Question 70 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Building lean muscle tissue helps accelerate your baseline resting ___.
الأيض ومعدل حرق الطاقة
Question 71 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Always do a dynamic five-minute ___ before sprinting to prepare your muscles for action.
إحماء وتسخين
Question 72 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
After finishing a tough five-kilometer run, take a slow stroll to let your heart rate ___.
يهدأ ويسترخي (تبريد)
Question 73 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Sitting in an office chair for nine hours without moving exemplifies an unhealthy ___ lifestyle.
خامل وقليل الحركة
Question 74 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Establishing a consistent morning exercise ___ makes staying fit effortless over time.
روتين ونظام منتظم
Question 75 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Experts recommend engaging in at least 150 minutes of ___ aerobic activity each week.
نشاط معتدل
Question 76 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
High-intensity interval training is a form of ___ exercise that elevates pulse rates rapidly.
شديد الجهد والحيوية
Question 77 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Learning effective ___ helps you enjoy your favorite foods without gaining unwanted weight.
التحكم بحجم الوجبة
Question 78 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Pre-packaged frozen dinners and sugary snacks are classic examples of ultra-___ items.
أطعمة مصنعة
Question 79 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Certified ___ vegetables are cultivated without artificial chemical pesticides or synthetic fertilizers.
عضوي وخالٍ من الكيماويات
Question 80 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
People with limited sun exposure often take a daily vitamin D ___ to maintain bone density.
مكمل غذائي
Question 81 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Registered dietitians help patients balance their macro and micro ___ for optimal athletic output.
التغذية والصحة الغذائية
Question 82 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Drink plenty of electrolyte fluids to ___ after sweating heavily during outdoor cardio.
يرتوي ويعوض السوائل
Question 83 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Swimming laps is a low-impact exercise that offers immense ___ and lung capacity benefits.
قلبي تنفسي وعائي
Question 84 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
A marathon runner needs both physical ___ and strong mental resolve to cross the finish line.
قوة التحمل
Question 85 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Pilates exercises focus on core strength, spinal alignment, and joint ___.
مرونة الجسم والمفاصل
Question 86 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Tracking your daily ___ intake can assist in maintaining a healthy body mass index.
سعرة حرارية
Question 87 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Fish, beans, and lentils are plant and animal sources rich in dietary ___.
بروتين عالي الجودة
Question 88 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Unlike refined sugar, complex ___ provide sustained fuel for brain and muscle activity.
كربوهيدرات صحية
Question 89 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
A high-___ diet supports healthy digestion and helps regulate blood sugar levels naturally.
ألياف غذائية
Question 90 of 120 • fitness-nutrition
Regular physical activity prevents your metabolic rate and resting ___ from slowing down.
معدل التمثيل الغذائي والأيض
Question 91 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
A balanced lifestyle supports both physical vitality and long-term emotional ___.
العافية والصحة الشاملة
Question 92 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Focusing on the present moment without judging your thoughts is the core of ___ meditation.
اليقظة الذهنية
Question 93 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Unrelenting overtime without vacation days is the primary cause of professional ___.
الاحتراق النفسي والمهني
Question 94 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Engaging in creative hobbies or journaling acts as an effective stress ___.
آلية للتأقلم مع الضغوط
Question 95 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Deep diaphragmatic breathing exercises help reduce situational ___ before a public speech.
قلق وتوتر نفسي
Question 96 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Psychological ___ allows people to recover and grow stronger after facing difficult hardships.
المرونة النفسية
Question 97 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Taking a weekend trip to the mountains is a wonderful way to rest and ___ your batteries.
يستعيد طاقته وحيويته
Question 98 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Limiting recreational mobile ___ two hours before bedtime significantly improves sleep quality.
وقت استخدام الشاشات
Question 99 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Going to sleep and waking up at the same hour daily aligns your body's natural ___.
الساعة البيولوجية اليومية
Question 100 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
A quiet dark room provides the ideal environment for deep, ___ sleep.
مجدد للطاقة ومسترد للصحة
Question 101 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Doing light stretching and listening to soft sounds induces total muscular ___.
استرخاء وهدوء عصبي
Question 102 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Chronic sleep ___ weakens immune function and impairs daytime memory recall.
حرمان ونقص النوم
Question 103 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
After finishing a demanding project, she took a long warm bath to ___ and de-stress.
يرخي أعصابه ويهدأ
Question 104 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Students struggling with exam stress can speak confidentially with an accredited campus ___.
مرشد ومستشار نفسي
Question 105 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Setting clear boundaries between job duties and family life establishes good ___.
التوازن بين العمل والحياة
Question 106 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Studies demonstrate that daily ___ lowers resting blood pressure and reduces stress hormone levels.
التأمل اليومي
Question 107 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Openly discussing ___ reduces social stigma and encourages people to seek professional help early.
الصحة النفسية والعقلية
Question 108 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
When facing three major project deadlines in one week, it is normal to feel momentarily ___.
مثقل بالضغوط والمهام
Question 109 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Maintaining strong family ties and genuine ___ is a proven protective factor against depression.
الترابط الاجتماعي
Question 110 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Cultivating a mindset of grounded ___ helps leaders motivate their teams during crises.
الإيجابية والتفاؤل
Question 111 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Routine annual health checks are the cornerstone of proactive ___ healthcare.
الرعاية الصحية الوقائية
Question 112 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Early cancer ___ programs save thousands of lives every year through timely detection.
فحص طبي استباقي ومسحي
Question 113 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Washing hands with soap before meals is the most fundamental rule of personal ___.
نظافة صحية ووقائية
Question 114 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Investing in municipal clean water and modern sewage ___ dramatically reduced infectious diseases.
مرافق الصرف الصحي والنظافة
Question 115 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Vaccines stimulate the human body to produce long-lasting antibodies and protective ___.
مناعة طبيعية ومكتسبة
Question 116 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Patients in rural villages can consult specialist doctors in the capital via secure ___ video links.
الطبابة والاستشارة عن بُعد
Question 117 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Smartwatches and fitness wristbands are popular examples of health-monitoring ___.
تقنيات وأجهزة قابلة للارتداء
Question 118 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Adopting a Mediterranean diet, regular walking, and joyful social ties contributes to human ___.
طول العمر والعيش المديد
Question 119 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
The hospital staff worked round the clock to contain the regional seasonal flu ___.
وباء وتفشٍ موسمي
Question 120 of 120 • wellbeing-chunks
Unlike a temporary acute cold, diabetes and hypertension are lifelong ___ conditions.
أمراض مزمنة طويلة الأمد
Modals of Obligation, Prohibition, Permission & Advice
أفعال الإلزام، والمنع والتحريم، والسماح، وتقديم النصائح الطبية والعامة
In English, modal auxiliary verbs are used to express obligation, rules, lack of necessity, prohibition, permission, and recommendations. In medical, workplace, and fitness contexts, choosing the exact modal verb is critical for conveying the correct level of urgency and authority.
1. Modals of Obligation & Necessity: Must vs Have to vs Need to
١. الإلزام والضرورة: (Must) مقابل (Have to) مقابل (Need to)
Both 'must' and 'have to' express obligation and necessity, but native speakers make clear pragmatic distinctions based on who sets the rule.
Must (Internal / Speaker Obligation & Urgent Medical Rules)
Used when the speaker feels strongly that something is necessary, or when giving strict medical/safety commands. Followed by a bare infinitive (base form).
Subject + must + base verb
✓ I must remember to take my antibiotic tablets after breakfast. (Personal resolution)
✓ You must wear a protective mask in the sterile surgical ward. (Strict institutional rule)
Have to / Has to (External Rules, Laws & Medical Facts)
Used for obligations imposed from the outside (laws, institutional policies, physical necessities). Changes form with subject (he/she/it has to).
Subject + have/has to + base verb
✓ Doctors have to complete seven years of rigorous training before practicing.
✓ He has to renew his health insurance card every year.
Need to / Doesn't need to (General Necessity)
Expresses physical or practical need; functions as a normal verb taking 'to'.
Subject + need(s) to + base verb
✓ You need to drink at least two liters of water daily in hot climates.
2. Prohibition vs Absence of Obligation: Mustn't vs Don't have to
٢. التحريم والمنع (Mustn't) مقابل عدم الإلزام والاختيار (Don't have to)
This is the single most tested and crucial distinction at CEFR B1 level. Confusing these two changes the entire meaning from 'forbidden' to 'optional'.
Mustn't / Must not = Prohibited / Forbidden / Dangerous (حرام / ممنوع / خطر)
It is against the law, strictly forbidden, or dangerous to do this action. You have NO choice.
Subject + mustn't + base verb
✓ You mustn't drive while taking these sedative painkillers. (Strict safety prohibition)
✓ Visitors mustn't enter the intensive care unit without sanitizing their hands.
Don't / Doesn't have to = Not necessary / Optional (ليس ضرورياً / اختياري)
There is no obligation. You can do it if you want, but it is not required. You have a choice.
Subject + don't/doesn't have to + base verb
✓ Tomorrow is a national holiday, so we don't have to wake up early.
✓ You don't have to pay for the consultation; it is fully covered by your insurance.
3. Modals of Advice & Recommendations: Should, Shouldn't, Ought to, Had better
٣. النصائح والتوجيهات الإرشادية: (Should / Shouldn't / Ought to / Had better)
Used to express opinion, give clinical advice, suggest a healthy course of action, or warn of consequences.
Should / Shouldn't (Standard Friendly Advice)
Gives a strong recommendation or opinion about what is good or bad to do.
Subject + should / shouldn't + base verb
✓ You should stretch for five minutes before running.
✓ You shouldn't consume high-sugar energy drinks before going to bed.
Ought to (Moral & Health Obligation)
Synonymous with 'should' but slightly more formal; followed by infinitive with 'to'.
Subject + ought to + base verb
✓ You ought to see a specialist about that persistent chest pain.
Had better / Had better not (Urgent Warning with Negative Consequence)
Stronger than 'should'; implies that something bad will happen if the advice is ignored.
Subject + 'd better (not) + base verb
✓ You'd better put ice on that swelling right away, or it will get much worse!
4. Ability, Permission & Past/Future Forms of Modals
٤. القدرة، والسماح، وصيغ الماضي والمستقبل للأفعال الناقصة
Modal verbs like 'must' and 'can' do not have full tense systems. We use 'have to' and 'be able to' for past and future forms.
Past Obligation = Had to / Didn't have to (لا يوجد صيغة ماضٍ لكلمة Must)
There is NO past tense for 'must'. To express past obligation, you MUST use 'had to'.
Subject + had to + base verb | Negative: didn't have to + base verb
✓ Yesterday I had to visit the dentist because of severe toothache. (NOT: *I musted visit*)
✓ She didn't have to undergo surgery because physical therapy fixed the joint.
Future Obligation = Will have to
To express future obligation, use 'will have to'.
Subject + will have to + base verb
✓ He will have to wear a cast for six weeks after the fracture.
Permission = Can / Could / Be allowed to
Used for granting, requesting, or describing institutional permission.
Subject + can / is allowed to + base verb
✓ Patients are allowed to have two visitors during evening ward hours.
⚠️ Critical Saudi Learner Diagnostic Pitfalls
⚠️ Critical Pitfall 1: Mustn't vs Don't have to
الخلط القاتل بين التحريم (Mustn't) ونفي الإلزام الاختياري (Don't have to)
In Arabic, both might loosely translate to 'لا يجب' or 'مش لازم'. However, in English:
• 'You mustn't smoke in the clinic' = ممنوع قطعاً / حظر قانوني (Smoking is strictly illegal).
• 'You don't have to take antibiotics' = اختياري / لست مضطراً (It is not required, your choice).
❌ *You mustn't come to the gym tomorrow if you are tired. (Wrong: implying the gym is forbidden) ✔️ You don't have to come to the gym tomorrow if you are tired. (Correct: it is optional)
⚠️ Critical Pitfall 2: 'Must' in the Past Tense
استخدام Must في صيغة الماضي (خطأ شائع جداً)
English modals like 'must' have no past tense (*musted does not exist). You must always use 'had to'.
❌ *Last night I must go to the emergency room. ✔️ Last night I had to go to the emergency room.
⚠️ Critical Pitfall 3: Adding 'to' after modal verbs (Must to / Should to)
إضافة (to) بعد Must أو Should أو Can
Modals (must, should, can, could, might, will) are followed directly by the bare infinitive (base form) WITHOUT 'to'. (Exception: ought to, have to).
❌ *You should to drink more water. / *He must to take the medicine. ✔️ You should drink more water. / He must take the medicine.
GRAMMAR MCQ DRILL
150 Diagnostic Items
SCORE
0 / 150 (0%)
Item 1 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
All hospital visitors ___ sanitize their hands before entering the intensive care unit.
must للتعليمات والقوانين الصارمة المباشرة المتبوعة بمصدر مجرد
Item 2 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
In Saudi Arabia, all practicing doctors ___ pass the national licensing exam.
have to للأنظمة والقوانين العامة الخارجية مع الجمع (doctors)
Item 3 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
She has a severe eye infection, so she ___ apply the antibacterial drops four times daily.
has to مع الفاعل المفرد (she) للتعليمات العلاجية
Item 4 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
I feel exhausted and run-down; I really ___ start going to bed earlier every night.
must للإلزام الذاتي والعزيمة الشخصية النابعة من المتكلم
Item 5 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
Every paramedic ___ hold a certified advanced cardiac life support credential.
has to مع الفاعل المفرد (Every paramedic) للوائح المهنية
Item 6 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
To renew your health insurance policy, you ___ submit your national ID and medical history.
have to لمتطلبات اللوائح الإدارية والتأمينية
Item 7 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
My toothache is getting unbearable; I ___ book an appointment with the dentist today.
must للقرار الذاتي العاجل النابع من شعور المتكلم
Item 8 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
Do pharmacy students ___ complete an internship before graduating?
have to في صيغة السؤال مع do/does (Do they have to...?)
Item 9 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
Why ___ your brother ___ take blood pressure medication every morning?
does ... have to للسؤال عن التزام الفاعل المفرد الغائب
Item 10 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
You ___ finish the complete seven-day course of antibiotics, even if your throat feels fine.
must للأمر الطبي الحازم المباشر المتبوع بمصدر مجرد
Item 11 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
Commercial kitchen workers ___ wear clean hairnets and protective gloves at all times.
have to للأنظمة واللوائح الصحية المفروضة رسمياً
Item 12 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
I promised the coach I wouldn't miss practice; I ___ arrive at the gym on time.
must للالتزام الشخصي والعهد الصادر من المتكلم
Item 13 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
A commercial pilot ___ undergo rigorous annual medical and vision checkups.
has to مع المفرد للوائح الطيران الخارجية
Item 14 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
___ we ___ bring our medical records to the consultation tomorrow?
Do we have to في السؤال عن اللوائح والإلزام
Item 15 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
You ___ present an official prescription before the pharmacist can release this medication.
must للشرط القانوني الإلزامي المباشر
Item 16 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
He has asthma, so he always ___ carry a rescue inhaler in his sports bag.
has to للضرورة الصحية مع الفاعل المفرد (he)
Item 17 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
I really ___ cut down on caffeine; I've been drinking five cups of coffee every day.
must للقرار الذاتي الشخصي لتغيير عادة غير صحية
Item 18 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
Does a laboratory technician ___ wear safety goggles during chemical screening?
have to بعد Does في الأسئلة
Item 19 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
Patients with severe allergies ___ carry an adrenaline auto-injector wherever they go.
have to مع الجمع (Patients) للضرورة الصحية المستمرة
Item 20 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
We ___ remember to purchase a new digital thermometer on the way home.
must لتذكير النفس بالإلزام الشخصي
Item 21 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
The surgeon explained that the patient ___ fast for eight hours prior to surgery.
has to للضرورة الطبية الصارمة مع المفرد
Item 22 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
What time ___ you ___ check in at the hospital admissions desk?
do you have to للسؤال عن موعد الالتزام
Item 23 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
I have gained five kilograms this winter; I ___ renew my fitness club membership.
must للعزيمة والإلزام الشخصي
Item 24 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
Registered nurses ___ log patient vital signs into the digital system every two hours.
have to للواجبات والبروتوكولات التمريضية المنتظمة
Item 25 of 150 • must-vs-have-to
You ___ be very careful when administering pediatric medicine dosages.
must للتوجيه الطبي الصارم عالي الأهمية
Item 26 of 150 • prohibition-vs-lack-of-obligation
You ___ drive while taking these strong allergy painkillers; they cause severe drowsiness.
mustn't للتحريم والمنع الصارم لوجود خطر حقيقي على الحياة
Item 27 of 150 • prohibition-vs-lack-of-obligation
Tomorrow is a national health holiday, so staff ___ report to the outpatient clinic.
don't have to لعدم وجود إلزام (العطلة تجعل الحضور غير إلزامي / اختياري)
Item 28 of 150 • prohibition-vs-lack-of-obligation
Visitors ___ smoke anywhere inside the hospital building; it is strictly prohibited by law.
mustn't للحظر القانوني التام الممنوع تحت طائلة العقوبة
Item 29 of 150 • prohibition-vs-lack-of-obligation
Your consultation is covered by corporate insurance, so you ___ pay any money today.
don't have to لنفي الحاجة للدفع (معفى ومجاني)
Item 30 of 150 • prohibition-vs-lack-of-obligation
You ___ touch open surgical wounds with unsterilized fingers under any circumstances.