Master 70 curated vocabulary items, the Past Simple of the verb be (was/were), past existential structures (there was/there were), prepositions of place, and giving directions.
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| # | Audio | Word / Expression | Part of Speech | Meaning in Context | الترجمة العربية | Natural Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a square | noun | An open, four-sided public area in a town surrounded by buildings. | ميدان عام / ساحة المدينة | “Families gather in the public square in the evening to enjoy the fountains.” | |
| 2 | a police station | noun | The local office of the police force in a district. | مركز شرطة / قسم الشرطة | “If you lose your passport or wallet, report it to the nearest police station.” | |
| 3 | a museum | noun | A building where historical, scientific, or artistic objects are displayed. | متحف وطني أو تاريخي | “The National Museum in Riyadh displays thousands of ancient Arabian artifacts.” | |
| 4 | a bridge | noun | A structure built across a river, valley, or road so vehicles and people can cross. | جسر / كوبري | “The King Fahd Causeway is a famous bridge connecting Saudi Arabia to Bahrain.” | |
| 5 | a hospital | noun | An institution providing medical and surgical treatment to the sick or injured. | مستشفى للرعاية الطبية | “The emergency ambulance rushed the patient to the central specialist hospital.” | |
| 6 | a post office | noun | A public building where mail is handled and stamps or parcels are processed. | مكتب بريد | “She went to the post office to send a registered package to her brother.” | |
| 7 | a mosque | noun | A Muslim place of worship where daily prayers and Friday sermons take place. | مسجد / جامع للصلاة | “The neighborhood mosque has a tall, beautifully illuminated minaret.” | |
| 8 | a bank | noun | A financial institution where customers deposit money and exchange currency. | مصرف / بنك مالي | “I need to visit the bank to open a foreign currency savings account.” | |
| 9 | a library | noun | A quiet building where books, journals, and digital resources are kept for reading. | مكتبة عامة للقراءة والاطلاع | “The King Fahad National Library contains millions of rare scholarly volumes.” | |
| 10 | a shopping mall | noun | A large enclosed building containing many shops, cafes, and entertainment zones. | مركز تسوق تجاري / مول | “Riyadh Park is a modern shopping mall with hundreds of international brands.” | |
| 11 | a park | noun | A large public green space with trees, lawns, and paths for recreation. | حديقة عامة / منتزه | “King Abdullah Park features walking tracks, green lawns, and illuminated dancing fountains.” | |
| 12 | a pharmacy / chemist | noun | A shop where medicinal drugs and health products are prepared and sold. | صيدلية لبيع الأدوية | “He bought headache tablets and vitamin C from the 24-hour pharmacy.” | |
| 13 | a restaurant | noun | A place where people pay to sit and eat meals cooked on the premises. | مطعم | “We reserved a table at a traditional seafood restaurant overlooking the marina.” | |
| 14 | a café | noun | A small establishment serving coffee, tea, pastries, and light refreshments. | مقهى / كافيه | “Young professionals often work on their laptops at the neighborhood specialty café.” | |
| 15 | a railway station | noun | A terminal where passenger trains stop to pick up and set down travelers. | محطة قطارات | “The Haramain High-Speed Railway station in Medina is architectural perfection.” | |
| 16 | an airport | noun | A complex with runways and terminals for passenger aircraft to take off and land. | مطار جوي | “King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh handles millions of global travelers annually.” | |
| 17 | single room | noun phrase | A hotel room with one bed designed for one guest. | غرفة مفردة لشخص واحد | “As a solo business traveler, he booked a quiet single room.” | |
| 18 | double room | noun phrase | A hotel room with one large double bed suitable for two people. | غرفة مزدوجة بسرير كبير لشخصين | “The couple reserved a sea-view double room for their anniversary weekend.” | |
| 19 | twin room | noun phrase | A hotel room with two separate single beds for two guests. | غرفة بسريرين منفصلين | “The two university colleagues shared a twin room during the conference.” | |
| 20 | suite | noun | A luxurious set of connected hotel rooms including a living lounge. | جناح فندقي فاخر | “The executive suite on the top floor features panoramic city skyline views.” | |
| 21 | reception / front desk | noun | The service desk in a hotel where guests register, check in, and get keys. | مكتب الاستقبال الفندقي | “Please leave your room key card at the front desk when checking out.” | |
| 22 | check in | phrasal verb | To arrive and register at a hotel or airport counter. | يسجل الوصول والدخول في الفندق أو المطار | “Hotel guests can officially check in starting from 3:00 PM.” | |
| 23 | check out | phrasal verb | To settle your hotel bill, return key cards, and depart from the room. | يسجل المغادرة ويسلم الغرفة في الفندق | “Guests must check out before 12:00 noon to avoid extra room fees.” | |
| 24 | air conditioning | noun (uncountable) | A system that cools and dries the indoor air in a building or vehicle. | نظام التكييف وتبريد الهواء | “During the summer heat, reliable air conditioning is essential in every home.” | |
| 25 | Wi-Fi / wireless internet | noun (uncountable) | High-speed wireless internet connection for devices. | شبكة الإنترنت اللاسلكي (واي فاي) | “The hotel provides complimentary high-speed Wi-Fi in all guest suites.” | |
| 26 | balcony | noun | A platform enclosed by a railing extending from the wall of a building. | شرفة / بلكونة | “He sat on the hotel balcony drinking morning tea while admiring the sea view.” | |
| 27 | elevator / lift | noun | A mechanical compartment moving vertically to carry passengers between floors. | مصعد كهربائي / لفت | “Take the elevator to the tenth floor to reach the sky lounge restaurant.” | |
| 28 | luggage / baggage | noun (uncountable) | Suitcases and bags containing personal belongings packed for travel. | أمتعة وحقائب السفر (اسم غير معدود) | “The hotel porter kindly carried our heavy luggage up to the suite.” | |
| 29 | swimming pool | noun | An artificial basin filled with water for swimming and leisure. | مسبح فندقي أو رياضي | “The resort features a heated outdoor swimming pool surrounded by palm trees.” | |
| 30 | room service | noun (uncountable) | A hotel service where meals and beverages are delivered directly to guest rooms. | خدمة توصيل الوجبات للغرف الفندقية | “We arrived late at night and dialed room service to order hot vegetable soup.” | |
| 31 | key card | noun | An electronic plastic card used instead of a metal key to open hotel room doors. | بطاقة مفتاح الغرفة الإلكترونية | “Hold your plastic key card against the electronic sensor to unlock the door.” | |
| 32 | view | noun | The visual scene or landscape visible from a particular place or window. | إطلالة / منظر خلاب | “Our hotel room offered a magnificent panoramic view of the Riyadh skyline.” | |
| 33 | turn left | direction phrase | To change your direction to the left side. | انعطف يساراً | “Walk past the bookstore and turn left at the traffic lights.” | |
| 34 | turn right | direction phrase | To change your direction to the right side. | انعطف يميناً | “Drive along King Fahd Road and turn right into the business park.” | |
| 35 | go straight on / ahead | direction phrase | To continue moving forward in the same direction without turning. | امشِ إلى الأمام مباشرة / على طول | “Go straight on for 200 meters until you see the large glass building.” | |
| 36 | opposite | preposition of place | Facing someone or something; across the street from a location. | في الجهة المقابلة تماماً / قبالة | “The hotel is situated directly opposite the central train station.” | |
| 37 | next to | preposition of place | Adjacent to; at the side of something or someone. | بجانب / بجوار | “The pharmacy is located right next to the neighborhood medical clinic.” | |
| 38 | between | preposition of place | In the middle space separating two points, buildings, or people. | بين شيئين أو مكانين | “The coffee shop is located between the bank and the bookstore.” | |
| 39 | on the corner of | prepositional phrase | At the exact intersection where two streets or walls meet. | على ناصية / زاوية الشارع | “The traditional coffee house is on the corner of Al-Olaya and Tahlia Street.” | |
| 40 | roundabout | noun | A circular junction where traffic moves in one direction around a central island. | دوار مروري | “At the second roundabout, take the third exit towards the airport highway.” | |
| 41 | traffic lights | noun (plural) | Electronic signalling lights (red, amber, green) controlling road traffic. | إشارات المرور الضوئية | “Stop your car immediately when the traffic lights turn red.” | |
| 42 | cross the road | verb phrase | To walk from one side of the street to the opposite side. | يعبر الشارع / الطريق | “Always use marked zebra crossings to cross the road safely.” | |
| 43 | near | preposition / adjective | Located a short distance away; close to. | قريب من | “The hotel is conveniently situated near the metro station.” | |
| 44 | far from | prepositional phrase | Located a great physical distance away; not close. | بعيد عن | “The new industrial zone is quite far from the downtown commercial center.” | |
| 45 | How do I get to...? | conversational formula | The standard polite question used when asking for directions to a place. | كيف أصل إلى مكان كذا؟ (سؤال عن الاتجاهات) | “Excuse me, how do I get to the King Fahad National Library from here?” | |
| 46 | Is there a... near here? | conversational formula | Used to ask if a specific facility or shop exists in the immediate vicinity. | هل يوجد... بالقرب من هنا؟ | “Excuse me, is there a pharmacy near here that is open at night?” | |
| 47 | behind | preposition of place | At or toward the back of something. | خلف / وراء | “The parking lot is located directly behind the conference center.” | |
| 48 | in front of | preposition of place | Further forward than someone or something else; facing the front. | أمام / في المقدمة | “A grand bronze fountain stands proudly in front of the main palace gate.” | |
| 49 | historic | adjective | Famous or important in history. | تاريخي وأثري عريق | “Historic Diriyah is the birthplace of the Saudi state and a UNESCO World Heritage site.” | |
| 50 | monument | noun | A statue, building, or structure built to commemorate a notable person or event. | نصب تذكاري / معلم تاريخي | “The commemorative monument honors the courageous pioneers of the nation.” | |
| 51 | ruins | noun (plural) | The physical remains of a building, city, or civilization that has decayed or been destroyed. | آثار وبقايا مبانٍ قديمة | “The Nabataean carved rock ruins in AlUla are breathtaking in their craftsmanship.” | |
| 52 | palace | noun | A large, impressive residence of a royal monarch, ruler, or head of state. | قصر ملكي أو رئاسي | “Al-Masmak Palace in central Riyadh played a pivotal role in modern Saudi history.” | |
| 53 | souq / traditional market | noun | A traditional Middle Eastern open-air marketplace or bazaar. | سوق شعبي / سوق تراثي | “Souq Al-Zal in Riyadh is famous for traditional carpets, oud, and antiques.” | |
| 54 | castle / fortress | noun | A large fortified building with high stone walls built for defense against attacks. | قلعة حصينة / حصن | “The historic stone fortress guarded the trade route across the mountains.” | |
| 55 | tower | noun | A tall, narrow building, either freestanding or forming part of a building. | برج شاهق | “Kingdom Centre Tower is an iconic architectural landmark dominating the Riyadh skyline.” | |
| 56 | fountain | noun | A structure that sends water up into the air for decorative or cooling purposes. | نافورة ماء ديكورية | “King Fahd’s Fountain in Jeddah is the tallest water fountain in the world.” | |
| 57 | coast | noun | The land along or near the edge of the sea or ocean. | ساحل البحر / الشاطئ | “The Kingdom has extensive scenic coastlines along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf.” | |
| 58 | valley / wadi | noun | A low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a seasonal river. | وادي بين الجبال والتلال | “Wadi Hanifah in Riyadh has been transformed into a lush ecological park.” | |
| 59 | You can’t miss it! | conversational chunk | Said when giving directions to reassure someone that a landmark is very obvious. | من المستحيل أن تخطئه! (واضح جداً أمامك) | “It is a huge glass building with a blue dome — you can’t miss it!” | |
| 60 | It’s about a five-minute walk. | distance chunk | Used to indicate that a destination is very close on foot. | يبعد حوالي خمس دقائق سيراً على الأقدام | “You don’t need a taxi; it’s about a five-minute walk from here.” | |
| 61 | Could you tell me the way to...? | polite inquiry | A courteous spoken formula used when asking a stranger for directions. | هل لك أن تدلني على الطريق إلى...؟ | “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the medical center?” | |
| 62 | It’s on your left-hand side. | orientation chunk | Used in directions to state that the building will appear on the listener’s left. | سيكون على جهة يدك اليسار | “Walk past the bookstore and the library is on your left-hand side.” | |
| 63 | It’s on your right-hand side. | orientation chunk | Used in directions to state that the destination will appear on the listener’s right. | سيكون على جهة يدك اليمين | “Follow the corridor and the meeting room is on your right-hand side.” | |
| 64 | Take the first turning on the left. | direction instruction | Tells a driver or pedestrian to turn into the very first road on the left. | خذ أول منعطف على جهة اليسار | “Go straight past the bank, then take the first turning on the left.” | |
| 65 | Take the second exit at the roundabout. | traffic instruction | Tells a driver which branch of a roundabout to take. | اسلك المخرج الثاني عند الدوار | “When you enter the circle, take the second exit at the roundabout towards the airport.” | |
| 66 | It’s just around the corner. | proximity idiom | Indicates that a place is extremely close, just past the next street bend. | إنه قريب جداً قاب قوسين / خلف الزاوية مباشرة | “You don’t need to drive; the bakery is just around the corner.” | |
| 67 | I’m not from around here. | conversational response | A polite spoken response when a stranger asks you for directions and you don’t know. | لست من سكان هذه المنطقة (أنا غريب هنا) | “— Excuse me, where is the art gallery? — I’m sorry, I’m not from around here.” | |
| 68 | How was your stay? | hospitality question | The standard courteous question asked by hotel receptionists upon checkout. | كيف كانت إقامتك معنا في الفندق؟ | “When checking out, the receptionist smiled and asked: “How was your stay?”” | |
| 69 | Enjoy the rest of your trip! | courtesy farewell | A warm wishing formula spoken to travelers when departing. | نتمنى لك قضاء بقية رحلة ممتعة وسعيدة! | “Handing back the passport, the agent smiled: “Enjoy the rest of your trip!”” | |
| 70 | Is breakfast included in the room rate? | booking inquiry | A standard question asking if the morning meal is part of the reservation price. | هل وجبة الإفطار مشمولة في سعر الغرفة؟ | “Before confirming my hotel reservation, I asked: “Is breakfast included in the room rate?”” |
70 Cambridge A2-calibrated diagnostic multiple choice questions.
Deep conceptual breakdown of Past Simple Be, There was/were, and Prepositions of Place.
The verb to be has two distinct past forms: was (singular) and were (plural & you):
opposite, next to, between ... and ..., on the corner of, behind, in front of
Turn left, Turn right, Go straight on, Take the second exit
75 ALTE & Cambridge A2 psychometrically balanced questions.