Master 70 curated vocabulary items, countable and uncountable food nouns, quantifiers (some/any, much/many, a lot of, a few/a little), restaurant ordering formulas, and culinary traditions.
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| # | Audio | Word / Expression | Part of Speech | Meaning in Context | الترجمة العربية | Natural Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rice | noun (uncountable) | Small white or brown grains cooked and eaten as a staple food. | أرز (اسم غير معدود) | “Traditional Kabsa is always prepared with fragrant basmati rice.” | |
| 2 | lamb | noun (uncountable / countable) | Meat from a young sheep used in cooking. | لحم ضأن / خروف | “We roasted fresh lamb for the festive family dinner.” | |
| 3 | chicken | noun | A type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs and meat. | دجاج | “Grilled chicken with garlic sauce is very popular in Middle Eastern dining.” | |
| 4 | fish | noun | A creature that lives in water, caught and eaten as seafood. | سمك / مأكولات بحرية | “Coastal cities like Jeddah and Dammam are famous for fresh fish markets.” | |
| 5 | dates | noun (plural) | Sweet, brown oval fruits from palm trees, traditionally eaten with Arabic coffee. | تمر / رطب | “It is a revered tradition to welcome guests with fresh dates and cardamom coffee.” | |
| 6 | vegetables | noun (plural) | Plants or plant parts eaten as food, such as carrots, tomatoes, and spinach. | خضروات | “A healthy balanced diet should contain plenty of green vegetables.” | |
| 7 | fruit | noun (uncountable / countable) | Sweet and fleshy products of trees or plants containing seeds. | فاكهة | “Fresh fruit like watermelon and oranges are very refreshing in the summer.” | |
| 8 | cheese | noun (uncountable) | A dairy product made from pressed milk curds. | جبن (اسم غير معدود) | “Halloumi cheese is delicious when grilled with olive oil.” | |
| 9 | yoghurt | noun (uncountable) | A semi-solid sour dairy food made from fermented milk. | زبادي / لبن رائب | “Cold cucumber and yoghurt salad goes perfectly with hot spicy dishes.” | |
| 10 | bread | noun (uncountable) | Food made from baked dough consisting of flour and water. | خبز (اسم غير معدود في الإنجليزية) | “The bakery sells warm, freshly baked flat bread every morning.” | |
| 11 | butter | noun (uncountable) | A yellow dairy spread made by churning cream. | زبدة | “He spread creamy butter and honey on warm toast.” | |
| 12 | garlic | noun (uncountable) | A strong-smelling bulb used in cooking to give pungent flavour. | ثوم | “The chef crushed two cloves of garlic into the tomato sauce.” | |
| 13 | onions | noun (countable plural) | Round vegetables with many layers and a sharp pungent smell. | بصل | “Fry the chopped onions in olive oil until golden brown.” | |
| 14 | tomatoes | noun (countable plural) | Glossy red fruits eaten raw in salads or cooked in savoury sauces. | طماطم | “Fresh diced tomatoes and cucumbers form the base of Arabic salad.” | |
| 15 | potatoes | noun (countable plural) | Starchy edible tubers grown underground. | بطاطس | “Roasted potatoes seasoned with rosemary are a popular side dish.” | |
| 16 | spices | noun (plural) | Aromatic vegetable substances used to flavour food (cardamom, cinnamon, pepper). | بهارات / توابل عطرية | “Saudi cuisine uses aromatic spices like cardamom, cloves, and black lime.” | |
| 17 | a bottle of | container phrase | A container with a narrow neck used for liquids. | زجاجة من / قارورة | “Please buy a bottle of pure olive oil from the supermarket.” | |
| 18 | a packet of | container phrase | A paper or cardboard container holding dried items or snacks. | عبوة / باكت / كيس من | “She opened a packet of digestive biscuits to serve with tea.” | |
| 19 | a can / tin of | container phrase | A sealed metal container for preserving food or drinks. | علبة معدنية من (كان / قصدير) | “We need two cans of chopped tomatoes for the pasta sauce.” | |
| 20 | a slice of | portion phrase | A flat, thin piece cut from a larger portion of food. | شريحة من (خبز / جبن / كعك) | “Would you like a slice of toasted bread with butter?” | |
| 21 | a cup of | portion phrase | A small container with a handle used for hot beverages. | كوب من / فنجان | “Would you like a cup of hot Karak tea with cardamom?” | |
| 22 | a kilo of | weight phrase | A unit of weight equal to 1,000 grams. | كيلوغرام من | “The chef purchased three kilos of fresh red apples.” | |
| 23 | a litre of | volume phrase | A metric unit of liquid capacity equal to 1,000 millilitres. | لتر من (للسوائل) | “The recipe requires half a litre of fresh full-cream milk.” | |
| 24 | supermarket | noun | A large self-service grocery store selling foods and household goods. | سوبرماركت / متجر أغذية كبير | “We do our weekly family grocery shopping at the central supermarket.” | |
| 25 | flour | noun (uncountable) | Powder obtained by grinding wheat used in baking bread and pastries. | دقيق / طحين (اسم غير معدود) | “Combine white flour, yeast, and warm water to make bread dough.” | |
| 26 | sugar | noun (uncountable) | Sweet crystalline substance obtained from sugar cane or beet. | سكر (اسم غير معدود) | “I prefer to drink tea without sugar for a healthier lifestyle.” | |
| 27 | salt | noun (uncountable) | White mineral substance used for seasoning and preserving food. | ملح (اسم غير معدود) | “Add a pinch of sea salt to enhance the flavor of the soup.” | |
| 28 | olive oil | noun (uncountable) | Oil extracted from olives, essential in Mediterranean and Arab cooking. | زيت زيتون | “Virgin olive oil from Al-Jouf is renowned for its premium quality.” | |
| 29 | a lot of / lots of | quantifier | A large quantity or number; used with both countable and uncountable nouns. | الكثير من (للمعدود وغير المعدود) | “There is a lot of fresh fruit at the market today.” | |
| 30 | much | quantifier | Used with uncountable nouns, primarily in questions and negative statements. | كثير (للأسماء غير المعدودة في النفي والاستفهام) | “There isn’t much milk left in the fridge.” | |
| 31 | many | quantifier | Used with plural countable nouns, especially in questions and negatives. | كثير (للأسماء المعدودة في الجمع) | “How many students are attending today’s language workshop?” | |
| 32 | any | quantifier | Used with plural count nouns and uncountable nouns in negatives and questions. | أي (في جمل النفي والأسئلة) | “Is there any orange juice left in the pitcher?” | |
| 33 | menu | noun | A printed or digital list of food and drink options available at a restaurant. | قائمة الطعام / المنيو | “The waiter handed us the menu and described the chef’s daily specials.” | |
| 34 | order | verb / noun | To request food or drink from a waiter in a restaurant. | يطلب طعاماً / طلب الوجبة | “Are you ready to order, or do you need a few more minutes?” | |
| 35 | waiter / server | noun | A person whose job is to serve customers at tables in a restaurant. | نادل المطعم / مقدم الخدمة | “The polite waiter recommended the grilled sea bass with lemon sauce.” | |
| 36 | bill / check | noun | A printed statement of the money owed for food and drink at a restaurant. | فاتورة الحساب في المطعم | “When we finished our meal, we asked the waiter for the bill.” | |
| 37 | main course | noun phrase | The primary and largest dish in a multi-course meal. | الطبق الرئيسي في الوجبة | “For our main course, we ordered grilled lamb chops with saffron rice.” | |
| 38 | starter / appetizer | noun | A small dish of food served before the main meal. | مقبلات قبل الوجبة الرئيسية | “Lentil soup and mixed mezze make a delightful starter.” | |
| 39 | dessert | noun | A sweet dish eaten at the end of a meal (e.g. kunafa, ice cream, fruit). | حلوى ما بعد الطعام / حلى | “Warm kunafa with melted cheese and pistachios is a classic dessert.” | |
| 40 | I’d like... | polite request formula | A polite, standard conversational phrase used to order food or drink. | أود أن أطلب... (صيغة طلب مهذبة) | “I’d like a bottle of sparkling water, please.” | |
| 41 | Would you like...? | polite offer formula | A polite conversational phrase used to offer food, drinks, or choices. | هل ترغب في...؟ (صيغة عرض وضيافة) | “Would you like still or sparkling mineral water?” | |
| 42 | still water | noun phrase | Mineral water without bubbles or carbonation. | مياه شرب طبيعية غير فوارة | “I prefer still water over sparkling water with my dinner.” | |
| 43 | sparkling water | noun phrase | Water containing natural or added carbon dioxide bubbles. | مياه فوارة / غازية | “Sparkling water with a slice of fresh lemon is very refreshing.” | |
| 44 | keep the change | conversational phrase | Said to a waiter or taxi driver to indicate they may keep remaining change. | احتفظ بالباقي (إكرامية مهذبة) | “The meal was 95 Riyals; he gave 100 and said: “Keep the change.”” | |
| 45 | delicious | adjective | Having a very pleasant and enjoyable taste or aroma. | لذيذ المذاق / شهي جداً | “The slow-cooked meat was tender, flavorful, and absolutely delicious.” | |
| 46 | spicy | adjective | Flavoured with hot spices or chili peppers that produce a burning heat. | حار ومتبل بالتوابل الحارة | “If you dislike hot chili peppers, make sure not to order the spicy curry.” | |
| 47 | fresh | adjective | Recently made, picked, or prepared; not preserved, frozen, or stale. | طازج وغير معلب أو مجمد | “We buy fresh vegetables from the farmers’ market every Saturday morning.” | |
| 48 | reservation / table booking | noun | An arrangement to have a table kept for you at a restaurant. | حجز مسبق لطاولة في المطعم | “It is a popular restaurant on weekends, so making a reservation is essential.” | |
| 49 | recipe | noun | A set of instructions explaining how to prepare and cook a specific dish. | وصفة طهي / طريقة تحضير | “My mother shared her secret recipe for traditional spiced lentil soup.” | |
| 50 | ingredients | noun (plural) | The various foods or substances combined together to make a dish. | مكونات ومقادير الطهي | “Cardamom, saffron, and coffee beans are key ingredients in Saudi coffee.” | |
| 51 | boil | verb | To heat a liquid until bubbles form and it turns to steam. | يغلي في الماء الساخن | “Boil the pasta in salted water for eight to ten minutes.” | |
| 52 | fry | verb | To cook food in hot oil or fat in a pan. | يقلي في الزيت الساخن | “Fry the seasoned samosas until they are crisp and golden.” | |
| 53 | roast / bake | verb | To cook food using dry heat in an enclosed oven. | يشوي / يخبز في الفرن | “We roast whole spiced chickens in the oven with root vegetables.” | |
| 54 | chop | verb | To cut food into small pieces using a sharp knife. | يفرم / يقطع قطعاً صغيرة | “Use a clean cutting board to chop fresh parsley for tabbouleh.” | |
| 55 | mix | verb | To combine two or more substances together so they become one. | يخلط ويمزج المكونات | “Mix the flour, milk, and eggs together in a large ceramic bowl.” | |
| 56 | serve | verb | To present and distribute food or drinks to guests or diners. | يقدم الطعام للضيوف أو الزبائن | “Serve the hot soup with lemon wedges and toasted flatbread.” | |
| 57 | sweet | adjective | Having the pleasant sugary taste of sugar or honey. | حلو المذاق | “Ripe Medina dates have a rich, naturally sweet flavor.” | |
| 58 | sour | adjective | Having an acidic taste like lemon juice or unripe fruit. | حامض المذاق (كالليمون) | “Lemons and limes have a distinctly sharp and sour taste.” | |
| 59 | Can I have the bill, please? | conversational formula | The standard polite question used to ask for the payment total in a restaurant. | هل يمكنني الحصول على الحساب من فضلك؟ | “— Can I have the bill, please? — Certainly, sir. Right away.” | |
| 60 | What do you recommend? | conversational formula | Used to ask the waiter or host for their personal suggestion of the best dish. | ما الذي تنصحني بطلبه من أطباق؟ | “I’ve never eaten here before; what do you recommend?” | |
| 61 | I’ll have the same. | conversational chunk | Used to order the exact same dish that your companion just chose. | سأطلب نفس الشيء أيضاً | “— I’d like the grilled chicken, please. — And for you? — I’ll have the same.” | |
| 62 | Is service included? | conversational question | Asks whether the tip or service charge is already added to the final bill. | هل رسوم الخدمة مشمولة في الفاتورة؟ | “Before leaving extra cash, check if service is included.” | |
| 63 | Can we have a table for two? | conversational request | Polite request upon entering a restaurant when dining as a pair. | هل يمكننا الحصول على طاولة لشخصين؟ | “Good evening. Can we have a table for two near the window?” | |
| 64 | It smells wonderful! | conversational praise | An appreciative expression praising the delicious aroma of cooking food. | رائحة الطعام زكية ورائعة جداً! | “Walking into the kitchen, she smiled: “It smells wonderful!”” | |
| 65 | Could we get some extra napkins? | conversational request | A polite request for additional paper or cloth wipes during a meal. | هل يمكن تزويدنا ببعض المناديل الإضافية؟ | “Excuse me, could we get some extra napkins for our table?” | |
| 66 | I’m full, thank you. | conversational phrase | A polite way to refuse more food because you have eaten enough. | شبعت والحمد لله / لا أستطيع تناول المزيد | “— Would you like another piece of cake? — No, I’m full, thank you.” | |
| 67 | Everything was delicious! | conversational compliment | A gracious compliment paid to the chef, host, or waiter after finishing a meal. | كان كل شيء لذيذاً ومميزاً! | “Before leaving the restaurant, we told the chef: “Everything was delicious!”” | |
| 68 | Do you have any vegetarian options? | conversational inquiry | Used to ask if dishes prepared without meat or fish are available. | هل تتوفر لديكم خيارات نباتية؟ | “Excuse me, do you have any vegetarian options on today’s menu?” | |
| 69 | How spicy is this dish? | conversational inquiry | Used to ask about the level of chili or pepper heat in a recipe before ordering. | ما درجة حرارة هذا الطبق / هل هو حار بالفلفل؟ | “I like mild flavours; how spicy is this seafood curry?” | |
| 70 | To dine in or take away? | service question | The cashier’s standard question asking if you will eat in the restaurant or take food home. | محلي (تناول في المطعم) أم سفري (خارجي)؟ | “When ordering at the counter, the clerk asked: “To dine in or take away?”” |
70 Cambridge A2-calibrated diagnostic multiple choice questions.
Deep conceptual breakdown of Countable vs Uncountable nouns, Some vs Any rules, and Quantifier precision.
In English, nouns are classified based on whether they can be separated into individual units or are measured as whole masses:
Can be counted directly with numbers and take singular/plural forms.
Cannot be counted directly. No plural -s. Cannot use "a/an" directly.
bread, information, advice, furniture هي أسماء غير معدودة قطعياً، ولا يقال many, a few, several, a lot of
much, a little, a lot of
75 ALTE & Cambridge A2 psychometrically balanced questions.